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Admiral of the Fleet Sir Stafford Fairborne (1666 – 11 November 1742) was a Royal Navy officer and politician. As a captain he saw action in command of various ships at the Battle of Beachy Head, at the Battle of Barfleur and at the Battle of Lagos during the Nine Years' War. As a flag officer Fairborne was given command of the inshore squadron in a fleet sent to the Mediterranean during the War of the Spanish Succession. The fleet was defeated at the Battle of Cádiz but later achieved a victory at the Battle of Vigo Bay. He later became Second-in-Command, under Sir Cloudesley Shovell, of the Mediterranean Fleet and was present at the siege and capture of Barcelona. After that he was given command of a squadron sent to La Rochelle and took part in the capture of Ostend. Fairborne represented Rochester as a Member of Parliament from 1705 to 1710 and also served as a member of the council of the Lord High Admiral (an office vested at that time in Prince George of Denmark). ==Early career== Born the eldest son of Sir Palmes Fairborne, Governor of Tangiers and Margery Fairborne (née Devereux), Fairborne became a King's letter boy in 1681.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title= Stafford Fairborne )〕 Promoted to lieutenant, he commanded the fourth-rate HMS ''Bonadventure'' during the captain's illness in a successful encounter with some Salé vessels off Mamora in June 1685 and, after being promoted to commander on 12 July 1686, he was given command of the Salé prize HMS ''Half Moon'' later that month.〔 Fairborne's patron from this time was Admiral Arthur Herbert.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Stafford Fairborne )〕 Promoted to captain on 30 August 1688, Fairborne was given command of the fifth-rate HMS ''Richmond'' later that month. The fact that his mother had been left without a pension by the old regime is likely to have made Fairborne a supporter of the Glorious Revolution of November 1688.〔 He transferred to the command of the fifth-rate HMS ''Phoenix'' in early 1689 and then commanded the third-rate HMS ''Warspite'' at the French victory at the Battle of Beachy Head in June 1690 during the Nine Years' War. After the battle the upper decks of the ship were found to be full of Dutch musket balls.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Colonel Sir Palmes Fairborne 1635 - 1680 and Admiral of the Fleet, Sir Stafford Fairborne 1666 - 1774 )〕 Fairborne served as part of the naval brigade under the Duke of Marlborough at the siege of Cork in September 1690 during the Williamite War in Ireland before commanding the third-rate HMS ''Elizabeth'' at the Battle of Barfleur in May 1692.〔 He commanded the third-rate HMS ''Monck'' in the fleet under Sir George Rooke, which while in charge of the Smyrna convoy, was scattered by the French at the Battle of Lagos off Cape St. Vincent in June 1693.〔 Fairborne was given command of the first-rate HMS ''Victory'' in 1695 and then transferred to the command of the third-rate HMS ''Defiance'' in February 1696 with orders to protect the outward-bound trade in the Downs. He returned to HMS ''Victory'' in March 1697 and then transferred to the first-rate HMS ''London'' in June 1697 and to the second-rate HMS ''Albemarle'' in Autumn 1697.〔 Fairborne was appointed to the third-rate HMS ''Torbay'' in May 1699, but as the ship was not ready, he transferred to the storeship HMS ''Suffolk'' in Summer 1699 and then took command of the fourth-rate HMS ''Tilbury'' in January 1700 with orders to sail to Newfoundland to clear the coast of pirates. Later in the year he served in the Mediterranean.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Stafford Fairborne」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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